КАНЦЕРОГЕНЕЗ ЛЕГЕНЬ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА, ПРИЧИНИ, ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ ТА МЕХАНІЗМИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ

Автор(и)

  • Єлизавета Луців
  • Наталія Огінська

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.22.3.2023.39

Ключові слова:

легені; канцерогенез; дихальна система; хіміотерапія

Анотація

Рак легень є медичною проблемою світового рівня, саме тому чи не щодня проводяться нові дослідження з метою поглиблення знань про гістологічні особливості та розробки найменш шкідливої, але водночас ефективної терапії при різних типах даної онкології. У статті зібрано дані з різних досліджень, що стосуються раку легень, з акцентом на інформацію, надану за останнє десятиліття. Висвітлено характеристику типів раку легень на клітинному рівні, методи діагностики, а також особливості тергетної терапії при недрібноклітинному раку легень (НДКРЛ). Достатньо уваги приділено причинам виникнення легеневого канцерогенезу (вплив куріння, радіації, схильність до раку після ту-
беркульозу, генетичні чинники тощо) та процесам, які відбуваються при впливі на організм даних шкідливих факторів. Описано механізми виникнення пухлини, особливості мутацій, основні етапи та закономірності метастазування при раку легень.

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2023-09-28

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