КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВО-ПОШИРЕНОГО РАКУ ПРЯМОЇ КИШКИ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)

Автор(и)

  • С. Чобей
  • A. Куценко
  • O. Язиков
  • Н. Бедей
  • Ф. Павук

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.21.3.2022.39

Ключові слова:

променева терапія; рак прямої кишки; неоад ’ ювантна хіміопроменева терапія; локорегіонарні рецидиви

Анотація

Малоінформованість населення, відсутність ефективних скринінгових програм в онкопроктології є основними причинами пізнього виявлення та пізнього звернення хворих на рак прямої кишки по допомогу. Питання підходу до комплексного лікування раку прямої кишки є дуже актуальним тому, що вибір правильного напрямку значно впливає на віддалені результати лікування та якість життя пацієнтів.
Передопераційна променева терапія є ефективною при зниженні стадії, збільшуючи частоту резекції та рівень локального контролю, особливо для пацієнтів з нижньоамплярним раком прямої кишки. Післяопераційна променева терапія допомагає покращити рівень місцевого контролю. Інфільтрація за межі серозної оболонки, метастази в лімфатичних вузлах і позитивний циркулярний край є важливими предикторами місцевого рецидиву, віддалених метастазів і загальної виживаності.

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2022-08-30

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