СУЧАСНІ ВІДОМОСТІ ПРО РОЗВИТОК ТА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ БУДОВИ КІСТОК КИСТІ

V. D. Huzak; O. M. Slobodian

doi:10.24061/1727-0847.17.4.2018.18

Автор(и)

V. D. Huzak
O. M. Slobodian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.17.4.2018.18

Ключові слова:

кисть, кістка, сухожилок, ембріогенез, анатомія

Анотація

Якщо в анатомії ноги панує принцип з’єднання окремих частин, зміцнення їх зв’язків, то в руці кожна її складова прагне стати вільною, кожен суглоб намагається позбутися своїх кайданів, а кожна ланка – отримати індивідуальну відточену форму. У статті пропонується короткий огляд основних механізмів розвитку та становлення будови кісток кисті. У процесі еволюції із трьох ланок руки (плече, передпліччя і кисть) особливого значення набувала її кінцева (дистальна) частина – кисть. Вона стає не тільки виконавицею волі, але і творцем, вихователем мозку. Територія проекції кисті і особливо великого пальця в передній і задній центральних звивинах кори великих півкуль мозку має майже таку ж довжину, як усе інше тіло.

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